Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits
What is Fenugreek, and How Does It Work?
Fenugreek can be described as an annual herb that has small white flowers and leaves. It is a member of the pea plant family (Fabaceae) but it is also known by Greek hay (Trigonella Foenum-graecum).
Fenugreek plants grow to about two to three feet tall, and the seed pods contain 10-20 small, flat, yellow-brown, pungent and aromatic seeds.
Fenugreek seed have a bitter taste similar to celery or maple syrup. They are used in medicine. When cooked, however, the taste is far better.
Fenugreek's most popular part is the graecum seed, which can be dried and ground. You can also use the leaves for cooking.
Fenugreek is a natural remedy for inflammation. It can be taken orally. Fenugreek oil can also be used to make soaps and cosmetics.
As noted in the book "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety," fenugreek extract and oil are known to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic and antitumorigenic activities. It is cultivated in India, North Africa, Egypt, and the Middle East. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It is also used as an ingredient in food preparation to add flavor and spice.
Nutrition Facts
One serving -- 1 tablespoon -- of fenugreek seeds contains:
35.5 calories
6.4 grams carbohydrates
2.5 grams protein
0.7% of fat
Fiber: 2.7g
3.7mgs iron (20% DV).
0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)
Copper 0.1 mg (6 percent DV).
21 milligrams magnesium (5 percent DV)
32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)
0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)
Health Benefits
Although more research is required to confirm all the benefits of this herb, it has been proven to be beneficial for many health problems. Here are nine of the most proven fenugreek benefits.
1. Can Improve Digestive Problems and Cholesterol Levels
This herb may help with numerous digestive problems, such as upset stomach, constipation and inflammation of the stomach. Research has shown that fenugreek's water-soluble fiber, which is also found in other foods, can help relieve constipation.
It is also known to improve digestion. This herb is often used in diet plans for ulcerative colitis because of its anti-inflammatory benefits. This herb appears to benefit those with heart conditions, such as hardening of the arteries and high blood levels of certain fats, including cholesterol and triglycerides.
It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body
Fenugreek reduces inflammation in the body. This is responsible for a variety of health issues, including:
Mouth ulcers
Boils
Bronchitis
Infection of tissues below the skin's surface
Tuberculosis
Chronic coughs
Cancer
Kidney disease
These herbal remedies may have preventive effects. However, they are also believed to lower blood sugar. They could also be beneficial for managing other metabolic and nutritive disorders like diabetes. A 2017 study found that fenugreek seed can be added to diet and exercise to have a synergistic effect on fasting blood glucose.
The study involved 10 grams of seeds that were soaked in hot, boiling water daily for patients with type 2.
Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the spice is known as a "phlegm mover" and is said to break up stuck energies and cool inflammation within the body.
Research published in International Immunopharmacology studied the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fenugreek mucilage on arthritic rats and confirmed its power to fight inflammation. This research also "demonstrated a potential beneficiary effect of Fenugreek Mucilage on adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Rats," suggesting that this herb could be used as a natural arthritis treatment.
3. Helps Increase Libido in Men
Fenugreek can be used to treat erectile dysfunction, hernias and other male issues, including baldness. It may also increase testosterone and sexual arousal.
It is best to consult a doctor before you use natural therapies to treat disease or improve sexual performance. However, fenugreek seeds, fenugreek tea, and tablets have been shown by studies to increase sexual desire, performance, and naturally cure impotence.
In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.
Participants completed a self-evaluation and reported that fenugreek had a positive impact on their libidos. Final results showed that fenugreek extract had a significant impact on sexual arousal, stamina, and energy. It also helped participants maintain normal levels of testosterone.
4. Promotes Milk Flow in Breastfeeding
Fenugreek can also be used to help breastfeeding mothers who have low milk supply. It can increase breast milk production because it acts as a galactagogue.
Galactagogues help increase milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts and can increase milk production in as little as 24 hours.
While further research is necessary to determine the exact safety and efficacy fenugreek has for breast milk production, many scientific journals have published studies that show its effectiveness in promoting milk flow.
Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.
5. It can be used to treat skin, scalp and wound issues
Fenugreek has been shown to reduce inflammation. It can also be used externally as an ointment. Research indicates that this reduces external inflammation and can treat:
Muscle pain and swelling, as well as lymph nodes irritation
Gout
Wounds
Leg ulcers
Sciatica
Dandruff
Eczema
It is crucial to check the area before you do anything to it.
Hair benefits can also be attributed to fenugreek. Although limited research has been done, it is believed that fenugreek and fenugreek seed paste can be used to enhance hair texture and promote hair growth.
6. Adds flavor and spice to food
Fenugreek is a common ingredient in Indian food, especially curried dishes. It can also be used to flavor imitation maple syrup, food, beverages, and tobacco.
Fenugreek leaves can also be used in salads. Fresh and dried leaves can also be used in Indian cooking.
7. Helps Increase Appetite
Fenugreek's flavor enhancement properties are not the only benefits. It also increases appetite, which is a result of its nutritive and restorative properties.
The effects of a fenugreek extract on feeding behavior was the subject of a study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of fenugreek seed extract on food intake and motivation to eat.
The results showed that chronic oral administration of the fenugreek extract significantly increased food intake and the motivation to eat. However, the report did not show that the treatment can prevent or reduce anorexia.
8. May Enhance Exercise Performance
The Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reports a study on the effects of combined creatine and fenugreek oil supplementation on strength and body composition in men.
47 resistance-trained men were split into two groups based on their body weight. Each group then took either 70 grams of a dextrose placebo, five grams of creatine and 70 grams of dextrose, or 3.5 grams of creatine and 900 milligrams of fenugreek extract and participated in a four-day-a-week periodized resistance-training program for eight weeks.
Body composition, muscular strength endurance and anaerobic capacity of participants were tested. The creatine/fenugreek-group showed significant improvements in leg press strength, bench press, and lean mass.
The study concluded that creatine combined with fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant impact on upper body strength and body composition as effectively as the combination of creatine with dextrose.
Why is this good? Fenugreek may work well with creatine supplementation to increase creatine uptake. It may also eliminate the need to consume excessive amounts of simple carbs. You might want to add fenugreek to your list for the best pre-workout foods.
9. It helps to improve blood sugar
A clinical trial showed that ingestion of fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water shows promise as a complementary therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Over the course of eight weeks, 11 out of a total of 18 participants consumed fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water, and the remaining seven consumed fenugreek seeds mixed with yogurt. The blood glucose levels of participants who ate the seeds soaked with hot water were significantly lower than those who ate them mixed with yogurt.
What is fenugreek? Dr. Axe
How to Use (Plus Recipes)
Fenugreek is a well-known medicinal and culinary herb that has been used for centuries. Fenugreek seed is commonly used in cooking and as a folk or traditional remedy for diabetes and loss of appetite, as well as to stimulate milk production in breastfeeding women.
It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.
Here are some of the most common plant uses:
Breast milk production: Fenugreek tea or supplements may increase breast milk production, particularly in the first few days after childbirth.
Digestion: Fenugreek tea, seed powder or supplements may help aid digestive issues like constipation, upset stomach and loss of appetite.
To reduce inflammation and pain, fenugreek can be used topically as an anti-inflammatory poultice.
Cholesterol: Although there is mixed evidence, using fenugreek seed powder or supplements may help reduce high cholesterol levels.
Skin health: Fenugreek oil or seed powder can be used topically to improve skin health and reduce inflammatory disease symptoms.
Hair health: Mix fenugreek seeds powder with coconut oil, aloe vera, and massage into your scalp. Allow it to sit for 5 minutes, then rinse.
Exercise performance: While there are mixed results regarding fenugreek's effects on testosterone levels, eight-week supplementation with the plant may increase exercise performance and reduce body fat.
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